Evaporation vs Autofill: Understanding Float Valve Water Leveler Systems
June 15, 2024Maintaining a swimming pool involves more than just keeping it clean; it also means ensuring that the water level is optimal. One of the most vexing issues facing pool owners is water evaporation, which causes significant and constant water loss over time. Fortunately, float valve water leveler "autofill" systems offer an effective solution to this problem.
What Causes Swimming Pool Evaporation?
On average, modern swimming pools lose approximately 1/4” of water per day due to the natural process of evaporation. However, this rate will vary due to several factors, including:
- Temperature: Higher temperatures increase the rate of evaporation.
- Wind: Windy conditions can accelerate evaporation by blowing water droplets into the air.
- Humidity: Lower humidity levels increase evaporation as dry air absorbs more water.
- Pool Surface Area: Larger pools have a greater surface area, leading to more evaporation.
- Pool Use: Activities like swimming and splashing can cause additional water loss.
Understanding these factors is crucial for managing water levels effectively and ensuring your pool remains in optimal condition.
The Role of Autofill Systems
Autofill systems are designed to automatically maintain the water level in your pool, compensating for water lost through evaporation or pool use. Although some modern systems make use of electronic water level sensors to gauge the pool fill level, the majority of current autofill systems continue to rely on the float valve, a device that operates similarly to the float mechanism in a toilet tank.
How Float Valve Autofill Systems Work
Float valves gauge the water level of the pool using a float. When the water level drops, the float descends, triggering the valve to open and allowing water to flow into the pool. As the water level rises, the float ascends, eventually closing the valve and stopping the water flow. This simple yet effective mechanism ensures that your pool maintains a consistent water level.
Adjustable and Reliable
One of the key advantages of float valve autofill systems is their adjustability. You can set the float to maintain your desired water level, ensuring your pool always has the right amount of water, with little fear of electronic sensor malfunction or other potential trouble. That simple reliability comes from the fact that a float valve makes use of basic natural forces (in this case, buoyancy) to trigger water flow.
The Benefits of Using Autofill Systems
Autofill systems offer several benefits that make them an excellent choice for maintaining swimming pool water levels:
Consistent Water Levels
Autofill systems maintain a constant water level, protecting your pool equipment from damage caused by low water levels. This is particularly important for the pool pump, which can be damaged if it runs dry.
Convenience
With an autofill system, you won’t need to constantly monitor your pool's water level or manually fill it up. This convenience saves you time and effort, allowing you to enjoy your pool without the hassle of maintenance.
Preventing Water Waste
Autofill systems prevent overfilling by automatically stopping the water flow when the desired level is reached. This feature saves significant amounts of water over time, making it an environmentally friendly choice.
Comparing Water Level Filling Methods
When it comes to maintaining water levels in swimming pools, there are several options available when it comes to actually filling the pool, each with its pros and cons:
Garden Hose
Using a simple garden hose to fill your pool is the cheapest option but requires manual monitoring and labor. It's not an ideal solution for maintaining consistent water levels.
Manual Fill Line
A manual fill line is less labor-intensive than a garden hose but still requires oversight. It’s a step up in convenience but doesn’t offer the automation needed for hassle-free maintenance.
Autofill System
Autofill systems are more expensive upfront but offer significant benefits in terms of convenience, precision, and long-term savings. They automate the process, ensuring your pool always has the right amount of water without constant intervention.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Fill Mechanism
Where you live, your swimming pool type and size, and weather patterns are important considerations when choosing a filling mechanism. Areas prone to evaporation or with substantial splash-out can benefit greatly from automatic fill systems. Similarly, larger pools might necessitate a more robust, efficient system to keep the water level in check.
Weather patterns, such as heavy rain or intense heat, will also influence your pool water levels and hence your autofill system choice. For instance, regions with frequent heavy rain might require a system that can handle overflow effectively.
The most important benefit of choosing a pool Autofill system is the knowledge that the pool owner will never need to drag a hose over to the pool, turn it on, and then attempt to remember to turn it off before their pool overflows.
Evaluating the Cost of Installing Auto Fill Systems
When weighing the advantages of an autofill system versus its costs, remember to consider the costs of maintaining the system over time and the potential savings due to the prevention of water waste while protecting expensive pool equipment. By avoiding these cost factors, a good autofill system can certainly pay for itself in the long run.
Guidelines for Installing and Using a Pool Autofill System
Steps to Install a Pool Autofill Device
While the specific installation process depends on the type of device, here are a few common steps:
- Choose a Location: The device should be easily accessible but not in the way of normal pool use.
- Connect to a Water Supply: Install a shut-off valve and splitter for easier maintenance.
- Install the Device: Ensure that the device is level with the pool deck or side.
- Adjust the Float Valve: Set it to achieve your desired water level.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Some common mistakes during installation include not properly sealing connections, placing the device too low or too high relative to the desired water level, and integrating the shut-off valve improperly. To avoid these, take your time with installation, follow the manufacturer's instructions closely, and consider hiring a professional if you're unsure.
Maintaining the Optimal Performance of Autofill Systems
Regularly check your autofill system to ensure that the valve mechanism is functioning correctly and that there are no leaks. Occasionally adjusting the float valve might be necessary due to wear and tear or changes in your pool use. Remember to winterize the system effectively if you live in a region where freezing temperatures are common.
The Impact of Low Water Levels on Pool Equipment
Low water levels can be detrimental to your pool. Underfilled pools can cause the pump to suck in air, leading to a loss of prime and potentially causing the pump motor to run dry, eventually burning it out. Ensuring consistent water levels with an autofill system is a great way to minimize this risk.
Dealing with Pool Overflows
If your swimming pool overflows, it can lead to water waste and even damage your property in severe cases. Manual lines and garden hoses do not prevent overflows if unattended, another point in favor of autofill systems.
Preventing Air Suction into the Filtration System
Keeping water levels up will prevent the likelihood of air getting sucked into the filtration system, which can cause damage over time. It's an easy but important part of pool maintenance.
Swimming pool evaporation is a common issue that can lead to inconsistent water levels and potential damage to pool equipment. Float valve autofill systems offer an effective solution by maintaining a consistent water level, saving time, reducing water waste, and protecting your investment while ensuring your pool remains in optimal condition, ready for enjoyment at any time.
There is a fairly wide choice of swimming pool autofill float valve water leveling systems available on the market today, with some well-known brands including Poolmiser, Levelsmart, Pool Sentry, My Pool Filler, Rola-Chem, and the CMP Aqualevel system.
But when deciding on what type of autofiller best meets your needs, it’s important to keep in mind that Autofill systems are legally regulated. Be sure to check with your city or county permit office before installing one on your property.
No matter what particular system you may be eyeing, aligning your autofill system with your pool's unique needs is key to enjoying the ease and efficiency that the right water leveling system will bring to your pool ownership journey.
At Barrier Reef Pools, we encourage you to browse our selection of beautiful fiberglass swimming pools. If you have any questions, please contact us here or reach out to us on our social media listed below. We would love to help you find your new pool!